{"id":1001,"date":"2019-07-12T17:37:37","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T15:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/?p=1001"},"modified":"2019-07-12T17:37:37","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T15:37:37","slug":"tout-savoir-sur-le-bon-et-le-mauvais-cholesterol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/sante\/tout-savoir-sur-le-bon-et-le-mauvais-cholesterol\/","title":{"rendered":"Tout savoir sur le bon et le mauvais cholest\u00e9rol"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texte &#8211; Chapo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24.1&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; module_class=&#8221;eat-post-chapo&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>On sait tous que le cholest\u00e9rol bouche les art\u00e8res. On conna\u00eet moins bien la diff\u00e9rence entre le bon et le mauvais cholest\u00e9rol. Elle est pourtant importante dans le cadre d\u2019une alimentation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.24.1&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Qu\u2019est-ce que le cholest\u00e9rol et quelle est sa fonction ?<\/h2>\n<p>Quand on parle cholest\u00e9rol on a vite fait d\u2019imaginer une boule de graisse qui se forme dans nos art\u00e8res. Beurk.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est vrai que l\u2019apparence du cholest\u00e9rol est similaire \u00e0 celle de la cire ou de la graisse. Il ne se m\u00e9lange pas dans le sang, c\u2019est pour cette raison qu\u2019il peut se d\u00e9poser sur les parois des art\u00e8res et qu\u2019il finit par les boucher.<\/p>\n<p>Mais avant de se faire peur et d\u2019\u00e9voquer les <em>grease balls<\/em> qui encombrent les \u00e9gouts, rappelons que le cholest\u00e9rol n\u2019est pas compl\u00e8tement mauvais en soi.<\/p>\n<p>Le corps en produit d\u2019ailleurs naturellement via le foie. Il a plusieurs <strong>fonctions essentielles<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>participer \u00e0 la constitution des membranes cellulaires ;<\/li>\n<li>faciliter la digestion, en favorisant la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion d&#8217;acides biliaires ;<\/li>\n<li>enfin, le cholest\u00e9rol joue un r\u00f4le dans la production de Vitamine D et de certaines hormones comme la testost\u00e9rone et l&#8217;oestrog\u00e8ne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Bon et mauvais cholest\u00e9rol<\/h2>\n<p>Ce qui compte r\u00e9ellement ce n\u2019est pas si nous avons &#8220;<em>du<\/em>&#8221; cholest\u00e9rol, mais plut\u00f4t les quantit\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentes dans notre organisme.<\/p>\n<p>Il existe en effet <strong>deux principaux types de cholest\u00e9rol<\/strong> &#8211; celui qu\u2019on appelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le bon et le mauvais. On les mesure par le taux de lipoprot\u00e9ines charg\u00e9es de transporter le cholest\u00e9rol dans le sang : le LDL (pour Low Density Lipoprotein) et le HDL (High Density Lipoprotein).<\/p>\n<p>Le LDL transporte le cholest\u00e9rol dans les art\u00e8res, o\u00f9 il s\u2019amasse en plaques, ralentit le d\u00e9bit sanguin et finit par les boucher. Plus son taux dans le sang est \u00e9lev\u00e9, plus le risque cardio-vasculaire est grand.<\/p>\n<p>Le HDL transporte \u00e9galement le cholest\u00e9rol, mais en vue de son \u00e9limination par le foie. Un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de HDL est donc un bon indicateur puisque c\u2019est lui qui sert \u00e0 nettoyer le corps d\u2019un exc\u00e8s de cholest\u00e9rol.<\/p>\n<p>Malheureusement le cholest\u00e9rol est un <strong>ennemi silencieux<\/strong>. Un test sanguin est le seul moyen de d\u00e9celer un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de mauvais cholest\u00e9rol avant qu\u2019il ne soit trop tard.<\/p>\n<p>Les taux recommand\u00e9s varient selon que vous soyez une femme ou un homme, mais ils sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>moins de 100 mg\/dL pour le LDL, le mauvais cholest\u00e9rol<\/li>\n<li>plus de 60 mg\/L pour le HDL, le bon cholest\u00e9rol<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Les aliments \u00e0 \u00e9viter et ceux \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier<\/h2>\n<p>Certains facteurs m\u00e9dicaux et g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques peuvent \u00eatre la cause d\u2019un niveau de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fedecardio.org\/Je-m-informe\/Reduire-le-risque-cardio-vasculaire\/maitriser-son-taux-de-cholesterol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cholest\u00e9rol \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/a>. Dans ce cas un m\u00e9decin saura vous aiguiller vers les solutions \u00e0 mettre en place.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Le niveau cholest\u00e9rol varie aussi beaucoup en fonction de <strong>nos choix alimentaires<\/strong> et de nos habitudes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Le tabac, la consommation d\u2019alcool ainsi qu&#8217;un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/manger-sain\/pour-maigrir-sport-ou-nutrition\/\">mode de vie s\u00e9dentaire<\/a>, contribuent \u00e0 des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de mauvais cholest\u00e9rol.<\/p>\n<p>Une alimentation trop riche en <strong>acides gras satur\u00e9s et trans<\/strong> favorisent aussi un haut niveau de LDL.<br \/>\nLes aliments transform\u00e9s \u00e0 fort taux d\u2019acides gras trans comme les biscuits industriels ou les aliments frits sont donc \u00e0 bannir.<br \/>\nLes acides gras satur\u00e9s pr\u00e9sents dans la viande rouge, le fromage et les produits \u00e0 base de lait entier eux, doivent \u00eatre consomm\u00e9s avec mod\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Si certains aliments favorisent un taux de mauvais cholest\u00e9rol important, d\u2019autres peuvent le faire r\u00e9duire.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Certains peuvent m\u00eame accro\u00eetre mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment votre taux de bon cholest\u00e9rol.<\/p>\n<p>Voici les grands groupes d\u2019aliments \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tous les aliments \u00e0 forte teneur en fibres, notamment les fruits et l\u00e9gumes : pommes, poires, bananes, avocat, choux kale, pois chiches, etc&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales enti\u00e8res : bl\u00e9 complet et avoine par exemple<\/li>\n<li>Les l\u00e9gumes issus de plantes l\u00e9gumineuses, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire contenus dans une gousse : haricots, pois, lentilles, f\u00e8ves<\/li>\n<li>Les fruits \u00e0 coque comme les noix<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>De mani\u00e8re simple et intuitive, un <strong>r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e9quilibr\u00e9<\/strong>, \u00e0 base de fruits et l\u00e9gumes, de prot\u00e9ines de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence v\u00e9g\u00e9tales, et duquel sont bannis les produits transform\u00e9s est le meilleur outil pour lutter contre le cholest\u00e9rol.<\/p>\n<p>Si vous y rajoutez une pratique d\u2019exercice physique r\u00e9guli\u00e8re, vous obtenez les bases du mode de vie Eatology. ?<\/p>\n<p>N\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 nous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/contact\/\">demander conseil<\/a> pour savoir lequel de nos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/nos-menus\/\">programmes alimentaires healthy<\/a> est le plus adapt\u00e9 pour vous.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texte &#8211; 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box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; module_class=&#8221;eat-credits-photos&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cr\u00e9dits Photos :<\/strong><br \/>\nPar Pixabay de Pexels<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> On sait tous que le cholest\u00e9rol bouche les art\u00e8res. On conna\u00eet moins bien la diff\u00e9rence entre le bon et le mauvais cholest\u00e9rol. Elle est pourtant importante dans le cadre d\u2019une alimentation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e. <div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> Qu\u2019est-ce que le cholest\u00e9rol et quelle est sa fonction ? Quand on parle cholest\u00e9rol on a vite fait d\u2019imaginer une boule [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[155,263,566,593,591,81,588,596,598,587,260,265,595,594,586,185,592,589,597,590],"class_list":["post-1001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1001"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1006,"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001\/revisions\/1006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1001"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eatology.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=1001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}